Parliament discussion regarding China’s dam on Brahmaputra River

 


By Dr. S. Chakraborty

On 6th February, 2025, The Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs Mr. Kirti Vardhan Singh answered questions related to China’s decision to build world’s largest dam on the Brahmaputra River. Diplomacy and Global Politics has already reported the issue China Approved Plans to Construct Dam on Transboundary River Brahmaputra . 

The concern was raised by Rajya Sabha member, Shri Randeep Singh Surjewala and Shri Sanjay Raut. The main concern of both the question were to understand hydrological and ecological implications of the dam on the Northeast India; the unilateral stand of China regarding the transborder river which flows through Tibet, India and Bangladesh; whether India received any assurance from China regarding water sharing; India’s stand to prevent water-related hostilities in future; and whether India raised the concern in international organisations like UN or Makong River Commission for collective action?

Expressing India’s concern Mr. Singh noted that the government is carefully monitoring all developments relating to Brahmaputra River. India is a lower riparian state with considerable established user rights to the waters of the transborder rivers. He ensured that the government would take necessary preventive and corrective measures to protect and safeguard life and livelihood of Indian citizens residing in downstream areas.

He confirmed that since 2006 India and China discussed various issues relating to trans-border rivers under an institutionalized Expert Level Mechanism as well as through diplomatic channels. The government continuously conveyed its views and concerns to the Chinese authorities. It has also urged them to ensure that the interests of downstream states are not harmed by any activities in upstream areas. Following the announcement of China’s mega dam project, the government amplified their concern and formally expressed the need for transparency and consultation with downstream countries.

Mr. Singh also informed the House that the issue was raised during the visit of Foreign Secretary Shri Vikram Misri to Beijing for a meeting of Indo-China Foreign Secretary-Vice Foreign Minister mechanism. He also informed that during the visit, ‘India and China agreed to hold an early meeting of the Expert Level Mechanism to discuss resumption of provision of hydrological data and other cooperation pertaining to trans-border rivers.’ He also ensured that ‘government of India intends to remain engaged with China on the issue of trans-border rivers to safeguard our interests.’

For detail

QUESTION NO-394CHINA’S HYDROPOWER PROJECT AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIA

QUESTION NO-393WORLD’S LARGEST DAM ON THE BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER BY CHINA


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