Diplomacy and Global Politics

By Dr. Somita Chakraborty The AI Impact Summit 2026, organized by India (18–19 February, 2026), brought together a large number of global leaders, policy makers, experts and innovators from across the world. The Summit concluded successfully with the adoption of the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact. Reflecting a broad-based international consensus on utilizing AI for economic growth and social good, till now, 89 countries and international organizations have been endorsed the Declaration. The Declaration guided by the principle of "Sarvajan Hitaya, Sarvajan Sukhaya” (Welfare for all, Happiness for all). the Declaration highlighted that the benefits of artificial intelligence must be equitably shared across humanity. Marking a noteworthy milestone in global cooperation on AI, the Declaration emphasized on three main issues, Firstly, Strengthening international cooperation and multistakeholder engagement Secondly, Respecting national sovereignty, and Thirdly, Adva...

By Dr. Somita Chakraborty To participate in the AI Impact Summit 2026 , held in India, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, is on an official visit to India. He also visited India in September 2024. The visit reaffirmed the tradition of regular leadership-level engagement between India and the UAE. His visit strengthen India-UAE relation mainly in the area of advanced technology. Today, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed met on the sidelines of the AI Impact Summit. Both PM Modi and His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed reaffirmed the importance of the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, which is underpinned by strong political, commercial, cultural, energy and people-to-people ties. In the last few years, India-UAE strong ties reflected in various sectors, such as, defence and security, trade and investment, education and cultural cooperation etc. Four years ago India ...

By Dr. Somita Chakraborty India and France elevated their relationship to Special Global Strategic Partnership. The elevated diplomatic status proves India’s growing strategic partnership with France as well as with Europe. Here we should mention that recently India concluded the historic India-EU Free Trade Agreement. the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council were also attended Republic Day 2026, as chief guests.   At the invitation of Prime Minister Modi, H. E. President Emannuel Macron, President of France visited India (17-19 February, 2026). It was his fourth visit to India. Last February, Prime Minister Modi visited France and co-chaired the AI Action Summit 2025, hosted by France, along with President Macron. This new level of elevated bilateral strategic partnership - Special Global Strategic Partnership, is a new milestone in India-France relation. It reflects a very special and very unique nature of India-France rela...

  By Dr. Somita Chakraborty From 16 th February to 20 th February, 2026, the India-AI Impact Summit is going to be held in New Delhi, India. The main three Sutras of the Summit are People, Planet and Progress. These three Sutras also defined India’s approach to cooperation on AI. The Summit is going to bring together a number of global leaders, policy makers, experts and innovators from across the world. According to MEA statement, the leaders, who are going to attend the AI Impact Summit, at the invitation of Prime Minister Modi, are, H. E. Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President of France, H. E. Mr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil , H. E. Mr. Sebastien Pillay, Vice President of Seychelles, H. H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, UAE, H. E. Mr. Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan, H. E. Mr. Edmand Lara Montano, Vice President of Bolivia, H. E. Mr. Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia, H. E. Mr. Alar Karis, Pre...

  By Dr. Somita Chakraborty For late February, 2026, MEA announced two high profile incoming visits. These two highly discussed visits are, 1)      1)  President of the French Republic, H.E. Emmanuel Macron, who will pay visit to India from 17 th to 19 th February, 2026, and 2)      2)  President of Federative Republic of Brazil, H.E. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who will visit India from 18 th to 22 nd February, 2026.   India-France relationship is based on mutual trust and shared commitment. They already elevated their relationship to Strategic Partnership. During his visit, it is expected that, President Macron and Prime Minister Modi will hold discussions to strengthen bilateral cooperation across an extensive range of areas as enshrined in the Horizon 2047 Roadmap. Both the leaders are also expected to discuss various regional and global issues of mutual interests, including cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. Accord...

By Dr. Somita Chakraborty At the invitation of Prime Minister of Malaysia, H.E. Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahhim, Prime Minister Modi visited Malaysia (7-8 February, 2026). In a special gesture, PM Anwar Ibrahim of Malaysia was present in the airport to receive PM Modi. India and Malaysia maintained a strong relation. Malaysia hosts one of the largest Indian diasporas in the world. Moreover, it is India’s third largest trading partner in ASEAN . On the investment front, major Malaysian investors, like, PETRONAS, United Engineers (UEM) etc. have strong presence in India. At the same time, more than 200 Indian companies are also actively operating in Malaysia in different sectors like, manufacturing, pharmaceutical, construction etc. In August, 2024, India and Malaysia elevated their bilateral relationship to ‘Comprehensive Strategic Partnership’. During his visit, he met with Prime Minister of Malaysia, members of Malaysian Parliament, ministers, dignitaries from the Indian community an...

  By Dr. Somita Chakraborty On 6 th February, 2026, the Lok Sabha discussed the incident of disruption of Sikh Nagar Kirtan in New Zealand. Honourable Member of Parliament, Smt. Harsimrat Kaur Badal, expressed her concern in Lok Sabha, regarding recent incident of disruption of Sikh religious procession (Nagar Kirtan) in New Zealand. Smt. Badal asked detail information about the alleged disruption of Sikh Nagar Kirtan organized to mark the Parkash Purab of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Kirtan was confronted and disrupted by a local group.   The Member of the Parliament, also informed that the incident was the second such disruption of Sikh religious procession. The previous incident took place in South Auckland, New Zealand. Smt. Badal also conveyed the concerns of various Sikh organizations and political leaders, who found the act as a threat to religious freedom of all Indian-origin communities leaving abroad. Her question also included queries related to diplomatic...

By Dr. Somita Chakraborty On Monday, the US President Donald Trump announced that US is going to reduce tariff rates on Indian exports from 25% to 18%, and at the same time are going to scrap the additional 25% duty on selected items. The announcement was immediately appreciated by Prime Minister Modi. The decision of the Trump Administration is going to serve as a great relief for Indian exports to the US. Last year, the newly elected US administration suddenly changed their long-standing business approach towards India. For last few months, the Trump administration imposed high tariffs on Indian goods. During a Parliamentary discussion held on 29 th January, 2026, while answering a question, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Minister of State (MEA), stated that the US imposed reciprocal tariffs on 31 st July, 2025, and imposed additional 25% ad valorem duty selected Indian exports on 27 th August, 2025. They also imposed sector specific tariffs on different products, such as, ...

  By Dr. Somita Chakraborty On 29 th January, 2026, during the Rajya Sabha Session, Shri Samik Bhattacharya raised concern regarding proposed direct commercial flights between Dhaka and Pakistan.  He asked that whether the Government of India received any request, proposal or informal communication from the Government of Bangladesh or Government of Pakistan or from any airline to use Indian airspace for the proposed direct flights between Dhaka and Pakistan. Honorable Member of Parliament also asked the present status of such request.  His question also included diverse aspects, which India should consider, such as, national security, diplomatic sensitivities etc. Answering the question Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Minister of State (MEA) said that the Government of India is well aware of the proposed launch of direct flights on the Dhaka- Karachi sector by Biman Bangladesh.  Shri Singh also said that the competent authorities of the Government of India pro...

  By Dr. Somita Chakraborty Today, Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Union Budget 2026-27 in the Parliament. This is the first Budget prepared in Karavya Bhawan. The budget is inspired by 3 main kartavyas, 1)       To accelerate and sustan economic growth by enhancing productivity and competitiveness, and building resilience to volatile global dynamics. 2)       To fulfil aspirations of people and build their capacity, making them strong partners in India’s path to prosperity 3)       aligned with vision of Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas, is to ensure that every family, community, region and sector has access to resources, amenities and opportunities for meaningful participation. A quick glimpse of the budget 1)       Scaling up manufacturing in 7 strategic and frontier sectors, they are, Biopharma, Semiconductor, electronic...